Top 20 Things to Do in Oaxaca City, Mexico: Essential Experiences

As you embark on your journey through this city of wonders, let me introduce you to “Things to do in Oaxaca City,” a curated list to ignite your sense of adventure. Begin your exploration at the historical Quinta Real Oaxaca, where the stunning courtyard stands as a testament to the city’s colonial grandeur and serves as the threshold to your escapades. This guide invites you to uncover Oaxaca City’s hidden gems, from immersive museum tours to meticulously crafted itineraries, from the revered Semana Santa celebrations to the vibrant energy of the Mercado de Abastos.

Delight your taste buds with flavorful encounters at street food vendors, and unwind in the tranquil ambiance of mezcalerías as the sun sets over the city. For an unforgettable experience, immerse yourself in the ancient steam bath rituals of the local Ceviarem Temazcal, connecting deeply with Oaxaca’s cultural roots. Allow this enchanting journey through Oaxaca City to captivate your senses, weaving a tapestry of timeless charm and inviting you to become a part of its rich cultural heritage

Highlights of Oaxaca City Exploration

• Explore Oaxaca City’s vibrant heart, where culture and tradition intertwine in enchanting streets.
• Indulge in mouthwatering cuisine and mystical mezcal, emblematic of Oaxaca’s culinary scene.
• Stroll around squares surrounded by trees, decorated with colonial structures painted in vivid hues.
• Plunge into an escapade that seizes the enchantment and attraction of Oaxaca City.

Welcome to Oaxaca City: The Cultural Heart of Mexico

Immerse yourself in Oaxaca’s core as you navigate through its vibrant markets, tranquil green spaces, and energetic thoroughfares. The heart of routine activity beats within the Mercado de Abastos, presenting a diverse selection of farm-fresh goods, artisan creations, and regional delights. Amidst this setting, roadside culinary artists beckon with quintessential Oaxacan fare, like tlayudas and mole, providing a window into the area’s profound gastronomic heritage.

Uncover the Quintessence of Oaxaca

Welcome to the enigmatic and vibrant Oaxaca City, where every corner buzzes with culture-rich energy and centuries-old tradition. In this location, the heart of Mexico’s creative spirit and gastronomic excellence is expressed, inviting visitors from all around to discover its charm. Oaxaca transcends the ordinary meaning of a destination; it represents an encounter that envelops you in an environment where Oaxacan traditional crafts, including elaborate woven fabrics and distinctive ceramics, narrate tales of age-old artistry and allure. The bustling markets are a testament to the region’s talent for handicrafts.

Delving into the Heart of Oaxaca City: Vital Information for the Visitor

• Plunge into the mysterious and dynamic ambiance of Oaxaca City, where an abundance of cultural vitality thrives. Be awed by the multihued colonial buildings and venture into galleries showcasing regional Oaxacan crafts. Each piece you encounter tells a story, from the beautifully-displayed Oaxaca handicrafts to the vibrant hues of traditional textiles.
• Witness the ancient traditions fuse with the artistic spirit of Mexico and its gastronomic prowess. Savor the taste of Oaxaca’s local street cuisine, and be sure to enjoy a chilled mezcal cocktail, a local favorite that ranges from $5-10, as you bask in the gentle sunlight.
• Allow the charm of Oaxaca City to draw visitors both local and international to discover its enchanting character. Whether you’re swaying to the lively beats of salsa or unwinding in a tranquil patio, your moments spent in Oaxaca will be permanently etched in your memory.

Best Places to Visit and Things to Do in Oaxaca City: 20 Must-See Attractions

1. Experience the captivating charm of Oaxaca City

Wandering down the charming lanes of Oaxaca City, also referred to as Oaxaca de Juarez, feels like meandering through a dynamic, living art exhibit, where the past and present fuse together in a striking patchwork of cultural vibrancy. The bustling sectors of El Centro are a wonder to explore, particularly if you happen upon any of the food stalls bursting with local flavors at the 20 de Noviembre Market, a cherished destination for gourmands and casual explorers alike. Not far from here, the pueblo allure beckons, showcasing the area’s rich weaving traditions and folk art.

Alongside the more tucked-away Barrio Jalatlaco provide sanctuary for the city’s architectural marvels, with edifices bathed in vivid colors and historic churches that form an impressive vista. This spot is one where the warmth of the local people rivals the sun’s beams that light up the plazas, and the vibrant craft market offers an array of carefully crafted goods. As you stroll through this captivating city, taking in the visuals and sounds, surrender to the magnetic charm of Oaxaca and the unforgettable experiences offered by its food stalls.

2. Explore the abundant cultural heritage of Oaxaca City

The city of Oaxaca is a bastion of cultural wealth, mirroring the varied and vibrant essence of the multiple native populations that reside in this area. Explore the profundity of this cultural legacy by engaging in dynamic experiences such as exuberant dance shows, the elaborate handiwork, and fabrics that narrate tales of heritage, and the enthralling pieces of art and skill displayed in local art venues and at various street vantages. In this cute pueblo, you will discover numerous textile workshops, where the craftsmanship is exceptional, as master weavers reveal their techniques perfected over centuries.

These local workshops offer a deeper understanding of the traditional textile-making process, from natural dyeing to intricate weaving, all treasures of the Zapotec heritage. Every facet of Oaxaca’s culture contributes a unique thread to the tapestry of this bustling metropolis, from the native plants that beautify the Ethnobotanical Garden to the distinctive designs interlaced within the fabrics at the textile museum.

3. Explore the essential sights in Oaxaca City

As you journey to Oaxaca City, you will encounter an abundance of attractions that are essential to take in. The main square, referred to as the Zócalo, is teeming with activity, surrounded by cafés and historic buildings – a perfect place for watching the everyday goings-on and plunging into the energetic atmosphere. Just beyond the lively streets lies the magnificent Cuilápam convent, a historical gem that adds to the mosaic of the city’s cultural points of interest.

In proximity, the Santo Domingo Cultural Center presents a grand church and past monastery, in addition to meticulously maintained botanical gardens, featuring the tranquil Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca, a haven for the area’s native flora. For those keen on history, the Museum of Cultures of Oaxaca provides an exploration into the area’s historical narrative, and nearby, the Museo Textil de Oaxaca delves into the state’s heritage of traditional textiles.

4. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Oaxaca City

Set your taste buds alight with the rich tastes of native dishes, spanning from street-side snacks like tlayudas to the sophisticated gastronomic delights found in high-end establishments such as Casa Oaxaca, renowned for its private rooftop dining area.Allow the melodies of mariachi ensembles to enchant you in the public squares. Witness the vibrant burst of hues during customary celebrations such as La Guelaguetza, which highlight the area’s indigenous dances and attire. Stroll through the meandering array of vibrant stalls at Mercado de Benito Juárez and enjoy a sip of mezcal in honor of the city’s lively essence.

Engage with residents, partake in hands-on sessions, or simply soak up the city’s dynamic and welcoming ambiance. In this place, culture is not just observed; it’s thoroughly lived.

5. Experience the unique attractions in downtown Oaxaca

The central area of Oaxaca serves as the backdrop where the city showcases its most distinctive features. Be awed by the complex designs adorning the exteriors of age-old structures such as the Cathedral of Oaxaca and the Macedonio Alcalá Theater. Wander through the bustling Benito Juárez market, a hub for local craftsmanship that vividly illustrates Oaxacan culture with its array of vivid textiles offered by indigenous sellers to the fragrant tamales that appeal to your senses. This marketplace is the epicenter of the city’s gastronomic offerings, all awaiting your appreciation.

Once you’ve treated yourself to these delicious creations, think about taking part in a mezcal tasting journey, yet another genuine regional activity that highlights the distinguished art of distilling Oaxaca’s cherished liquor. The numerous graphic art exhibitions throughout the area provide an insightful glimpse into the celebrated modern art movement of Oaxaca, while the urban atmosphere buzzes with activity, each turn delivering a chance for deep cultural engagement. Every corner in the heart of downtown is an opportunity to encounter something that is quintessentially Oaxacan.

6. Take a stroll through the charming gardens of Oaxaca

Pause to savor the serene allure and peacefulness that the Ethnobotanical Garden of Oaxaca offers, featuring an extensive selection of indigenous flora. Wander along trails bordered by towering cacti and verdant greenery, each narrating the varied natural habitats found within Oaxaca. This heavenly sanctuary, situated adjacent to the renowned Santo Domingo Church, epitomizes the city’s natural environment and provides a tranquil refuge amidst the bustling city life.

English-language tours furnish detailed accounts of the vegetation, their applications, and their importance to the indigenous culture, intertwining a narrative as enthralling as the scenery itself. These landscapes offer not just aesthetic pleasure but also function as a learning center for the area’s plant heritage, making it a crucial spot for individuals captivated by the abundant natural and cultural wonders of Oaxaca.

7. Wander around the historic neighborhood of Jalatlaco

Jalatlaco, a historic district in the heart of Oaxaca City, has evolved into an enchanting blend of the ancient and the fashionable. As you meander through the stone-paved lanes, you’ll encounter the intricate wall paintings that embellish the vibrant homes, transforming the area into a public art exhibit. Enjoy a relaxed meal at Santa Hierba, a restaurant renowned for its charming atmosphere and excellent cuisine, or visit a coffee shop such as Cocuche Artesanía & Café for a handcrafted coffee pause. Then visit Jaime’s art studio, Once in Oaxaca, to admire local art. With every step, Jalatlaco will surprise and enchant visitors with its village-like charm within the bustling city.

8. Learn about the Day of the Dead festivities in Oaxaca

In the Oaxaca area, the event recognized as the Day of the Dead, or Día de Muertos, goes beyond simple festivities—it embodies an extraordinary display of cultural traditions and a deep connection with the spiritual realm. This period is the perfect opportunity to delve into the regional traditions that pay tribute to deceased family members and friends. Visit the vibrantly adorned cemeteries where families gather with music and offerings. Witness the making of intricate sand tapestries or ‘tapetes de arena’, and the crafting of altars laden with marigolds, candles, and favorite foods of the deceased. Workshops and guided tours can offer deeper insights into the traditions that have been UNESCO-listed due to their cultural importance.

9. Shop for local goods at the bustling mercado (market)

Visiting the vibrant markets of Oaxaca is essential for those wishing to experience a piece of the authentic local atmosphere, a point we’re thrilled to highlight in our most recent newsletter. At Mercado 20 de Noviembre, immerse yourself in a feast for the senses with aromatic food stands and a plethora of artisanal goods. This is the place to haggle over hand-embroidered table runners or to marvel at the range of shoes. Outside the market, streets overflow with vendors offering everything from festive decorations to the ingredients for making traditional mole.

In the Fair Trade Stores in Oaxaca City, craftsmen are presented with the opportunity to exhibit their handiwork, while regional food merchants provide samples of the area’s gastronomic treats, adding to an energetic, community-centric bazaar.

10. Enjoy a leisurely walking tour of Oaxaca City

Taking a relaxed stroll through Oaxaca City ranks among the most captivating methods for exploring its various aspects. Guides who are well-versed in conducting absorbing tours of Oaxaca offer complimentary walking tours every day, imparting their extensive understanding of the city’s historical background, cultural richness, and lesser-known treasures.The two-hour stroll can include sights like the ancient aqueducts of Xochimilco, the artistic vibrancy of graphic art shops along Porfirio Diaz, and occasionally, the historically significant Cuilápam Convent.

This heartwarming experience connects travelers with fellow explorers—a real treat for any nomad looking to delve into the city’s essence—and offers personalized recommendations—from tantalizing eateries to the must-visit sights, like the Monte Alban archaeological zone—ensuring that every step through Oaxaca is as enlightening as it is delightful.

11. Refresh yourself at the stunning waterfalls of Hierve el Agua

Refresh both your mind and body at the stunning, petrified waterfalls of Hierve el Agua – not far from the famed Arbol del Tule. Not only is the site a geological wonder with its cliffs resembling cascading falls, but also a natural retreat with spring-fed infinity pools overlooking the mountains. When you’re nearby, think about participating in the customary temazcal ritual – a time-honored vapor bath that brings you into the core of Mexico’s heritage. Next, seize the chance to explore El Tule, the residence of one of the most massive and ancient trees on the planet.

Returning to Hierve el Agua, immerse yourself in the nutrient-dense pools and savor a genuine gulp of pure air, a respite from the hectic urban existence. The sight of the water seemingly boiling as it bubbles from the ground, giving Hierve el Agua its name, is a unique spectacle to behold. This attraction exemplifies the natural beauty surrounding Oaxaca and, along with El Tule and the temazcal experience, is a definite must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. 

12. Taste authentic Oaxacan cuisine at local eateries

Oaxaca stands as a culinary haven for those who appreciate genuine tastes, and indulging in the traditional cuisine at neighborhood food spots is a heavenly delight. Not to be missed among the urban gastronomic offerings is undoubtedly the mole, renowned for its intricate and rich fusion of spices paired with chocolate. Places like Tlayudas Libres Doña Martha offer the famous tlayudas, large tortillas stuffed with savory ingredients that are quintessential to the region.

At Las Quince Letras, you can explore the various mole varieties, each revealing a unique aspect of Oaxacan culinary tradition. Not to be missed, Itanoní Flor del Maiz is a must-visit for those eager to try heirloom-corn dishes such as memelas, cooked on a traditional comal. Local eateries not only serve delicious meals but also embody the spirit of Oaxacan hospitality and culinary artistry, where a meal might be complemented with a shot of smooth, locally-distilled tequila.

13. Visit the iconic Santo Domingo Church in Oaxaca

The iconic Santo Domingo Church in Oaxaca is a masterpiece that combines religious significance with architectural grandeur. A visit here reveals opulent interior designs, from gold-leafed altars to intricately painted ceilings that recount biblical tales. Outside, the adjoining terrace offers a space for contemplation while appreciating the church’s exterior, made from green volcanic stone, which shimmers with a distinctive hue during a sunny day. This site is not just for the devout but for anyone who appreciates the profound beauty and the stories etched in its walls.

14. Sample the famous mezcal in Oaxaca’s distilleries

Exploring the renowned mezcal destinations in Oaxaca offers an immersive journey into the heart of this celebrated spirit. Prestigious stops like Los Danzantes not only showcase a unique array of contemporary Mexican dishes but also give visitors a chance to experience the art of mezcal-making at their in-house mezcal distillery. Esteemed mezcal places like Mezcaleria In Situ and El Cortijo provide guided tastings, allowing enthusiasts to savor the distinct smoky nuances that set mezcal apart from other agave spirits. Including a visit to a mezcal distillery as part of a day trip, such as the ones to Hierve el Agua, adds an extra layer of cultural exploration to the experience.

Venturing further into this flavorful expedition, embarking on a mezcal tour introduces you to the picturesque agave landscapes, unveiling the meticulous attention each plant receives. For a closer look at mezcal’s cultural and production intricacies, securing a spot at Mezcaloteca offers an in-depth understanding of its heritage and diverse taste profiles. Alternatively, La Mezcalerita Oaxaca merges educational experiences with a convivial setting, illustrating the operation of a traditional mezcalería alongside a modern brewery setup. A visit to a local palenque, the heart of mezcal crafting, where age-old techniques are still in practice, promises not just a refreshing drink but a newfound appreciation for Oaxaca’s cherished mezcal tradition.

15. Marvel at the architecture of the historic San Felipe Neri Temple

Marvel at the splendid architecture of the historic San Felipe Neri Temple, where history, religion, and art converge. While the temple offers no traditional sweat lodge, this baroque masterpiece is not only a place of worship but also a visual narrative of Oaxaca’s past. The façade, characterized by its ornately carved stonework, and the interior, with its striking paintings and gold leaf altars, are testaments to the artistic fervor of the times. The temple’s serene ambiance offers a moment of reflection amidst the bustling city life. It is a peaceful retreat and a hidden gem that architecture aficionados and history seekers should not miss.

16. Explore the archaeological site of Monte Albán

Explore the pre-Hispanic archaeological marvel and ruins that are Monte Albán, perching majestically over the Oaxacan valley. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this ancient city was once the socio-political and economic hub for the Zapotecs. As you navigate the grand plazas, pyramids, and ball courts, you’re walking the same paths as ancient Mesoamericans. Engaging with an expert tour guide elevates the experience, as they unpack the history and significance of the site’s stone carvings, tombs, and remarkable structures.

Don’t miss the sweeping panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes from atop the site’s platforms – a true testament to the Zapotec civilization’s pre-Hispanic ingenuity. This destination is a cultural treasure that rivals the artisan markets and vibrant plazas of nearby Oaxaca de Juarez, known for its rich heritage and delectable Oaxacan cuisine.

17. Take a day trip to nearby artisan villages

Embark on a day trip to the nearby artisan villages, each with its own unique contribution to Oaxaca’s reputation as a hub of craftsmanship. Explore the vibrancy of Tlacolula market on a Sunday, where local crafts from Oaxaca come to life amid the market’s bustling energy. Here, the most discerning shoppers can savor authentic delicacies like the renowned barbacoa and delve into the array of distinctive textiles and pottery revered nationwide.

Visit San Martin Tilcajete to learn about the art of alebrijes, handcrafted and vividly painted wooden figures that embody the village’s creativity. For high-quality artisanal finds, add a stop at ARIPO, the esteemed Instituto de Artesanias Oaxaqueños, offering exquisite products that celebrate Oaxaca’s diverse regions. In San Bartolo Coyotepec, marvel at the distinctive barro negro pottery with its elegant glossy black finish. Weaving enthusiasts should head to Teotitlán del Valle, famed for its handmade wool rugs and textiles dyed naturally.

18. Discover the traditional crafts of Oaxaca

Discovering the traditional crafts of Oaxaca is a journey into the heart of the city’s identity. Delight in the hand-woven tapestries and vibrant textiles that showcase the incredible skills of local weavers, a hallmark of the local crafts Oaxaca is famed for. Admire the unique alebrijes — whimsical wooden creatures painted in a kaleidoscope of colors, often found at the artisan market, these are artifacts that embody the spirit of the region.

Visit La Casa de las Artesanías de Oaxaca to see a wide variety of these treasures under one roof. Each crafted item, an artifact in its own right, comes with a story, a tradition, and the meticulous touch of the artisans who have inherited their trade from generations past. In Oaxaca, craftsmanship is not just work – it is a celebration of culture. 

19. Experience the vibrant colors of the city’s street art

Experiencing the vibrant street art of Oaxaca City is like walking through a dynamic, open-air gallery. The walls speak volumes, adorned with vivid murals that range from contemporary designs to pieces steeped in social and political commentary. Take a self-guided tour to admire the articulations of local and international artists. For an even more enriching experience, the Street Art Bike Ride is highly recommended. With a knowledgeable guide, cycle through neighborhoods like Xochimilco to uncover the finest expressions of urban creativity.

20. Attend cultural events and festivals in Oaxaca

Attending cultural events and festivals is an integral part of any Oaxaca visit. Throughout the year, the city pulses with festivities that display a rich tapestry of customs and artistic expressions. Experience the spellbinding Guelaguetza festival in July, where representatives from Oaxaca’s eight regions share their music, dance, food, and crafts. Delight in the exuberance of Christmas posadas or the reverent Holy Week processions. In Oaxaca, festivals are not just celebrations; they’re a doorway to a deeper understanding of the local heritage and communal joy. Check the city’s cultural calendar to be part of these unforgettable gatherings.

For a deeper dive into the wonders of Oaxaca and other mesmerizing destinations in Mexico, explore our curated collection of travel guides and insider tips at Visit Wander. Uncover hidden gems, cultural insights, and the best local experiences to make your Mexican adventure truly unforgettable.

Oaxaca Travel FAQ

Conclusion

In conclusion, Oaxaca City is a treasure trove of culture, history, and gastronomy. Whether you’re exploring Zapotec ruins, savoring Oaxacan cuisine, or participating in vibrant festivals, there’s an abundance of experiences to capture the heart of any traveler. From the bustling markets to serene botanical gardens, and the famous Dia de Muertos celebrations, Oaxaca offers a uniquely rich tapestry of attractions. Ensure you soak in the local art, music, and tradition, and don’t forget to try mezcal and chocolate, two iconic delights of the region!